1983: Elway Goes First Overall

Photorealistic historical reconstruction of John Elway surrounded by reporters during the 1983 NFL draft.

On This Day in Sports: April 26, 1983

On April 26, 1983, the Baltimore Colts selected Stanford quarterback John Elway with the first overall pick of the NFL draft. Elway was considered a rare prospect, combining a powerful arm, mobility and professional baseball leverage. He had already told Baltimore he did not want to play for the franchise, turning the opening selection into the beginning of a negotiation rather than a resolution.

The 1983 quarterback class was unusually deep. Jim Kelly, Tony Eason, Ken O’Brien, Dan Marino and Todd Blackledge were also chosen in the first round. Yet Elway stood at the top because scouts saw the physical tools to alter a franchise. His option to continue in the New York Yankees system gave him more control than most incoming players possessed.

Baltimore initially made the pick anyway, then traded Elway’s rights to Denver days later for quarterback Mark Herrmann, offensive lineman Chris Hinton and a future first-round selection. The transaction redirected two franchises. The Colts moved to Indianapolis the following year, while Denver built its identity around Elway for sixteen seasons.

Elway led the Broncos to five Super Bowl appearances and ended his career with consecutive championships. He entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame as one of the defining quarterbacks of his generation. The draft-day standoff is now remembered not as an awkward prelude but as the hinge that placed a transformational player in the city he would represent for decades.

Baltimore selected Elway first overall.

Elway played quarterback at Stanford.

Six quarterbacks went in the first round.

Elway also had a professional baseball option.

Denver acquired his rights in a trade.

He led the Broncos to two Super Bowl victories.

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