How Hockey Closing a Hand on the Puck Is Penalized

Hockey skater covering a loose puck with a gloved hand during a scramble

How Hockey Closing a Hand on the Puck Is Penalized Explainer

An NHL skater may catch the puck out of the air and immediately place it or knock it down, but cannot close a hand around it to gain control, carry it, or conceal it. The player must release the puck quickly enough that the action remains a legal bat or catch-and-drop.

A skater also cannot cover the puck on the ice with a hand to stop play or deny an opponent access. When a player closes a hand on the puck during ordinary play, the usual result is a minor penalty for delay of game.

Location raises the stakes. If a defending skater other than the goaltender deliberately falls on, gathers, or holds the puck in the goal crease, the non-offending team may receive a penalty shot. The rule protects an immediate scoring opportunity near the open goal.

Goaltenders have broader authority to cover the puck while making a save, but even they face restrictions on where and how possession may be frozen. Officials judge whether the hand merely redirected the puck or actually enclosed and controlled it, along with the player's location and effect on the play.

Yes, if the player immediately drops it or bats it down without closing the hand to carry or conceal it.

A minor penalty for delay of game.

A penalty shot may be awarded when a defending skater illegally gathers or holds the puck there.

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