How Rugby Knock-Ons Work Explainer
A knock-on, called a knock forward in the Laws, occurs when a player loses possession and the ball travels toward the opponents' dead-ball line after touching the hand or arm, then hits the ground or another player before the original player catches it.
Accidental knock-ons usually produce a scrum for the non-offending team. Advantage may allow play to continue if the opponents gain a real tactical or territorial benefit. If no advantage develops, the referee returns to the location of the infringement.
A deliberate knock-on is foul play and brings a penalty, often with a yellow card when it stops a promising attack. A penalty try is possible if the deliberate act prevents a probable try. Officials consider whether the player had a realistic chance to catch the ball.
The ball moving forward is not enough by itself; the player's action and the direction relative to the field matter. A legal pass that drifts forward because of momentum is judged from the hands. Watch the initial contact, not only where the ball lands.
A scrum is awarded to the non-offending team unless advantage is successfully played.
Yes. It is a penalty offence and may also bring a yellow card or penalty try.
No. Officials judge whether the player propelled or lost the ball forward from the hand or arm under the Law.
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