How Tennis Changeovers Work

Tennis players walking past the net to change ends while chairs and towels wait courtside

How Tennis Changeovers Work Explainer

Tennis players change ends after the first game, then after every odd-numbered game of each set. They also change ends at the end of a set unless the set's total number of games is even, in which case they switch after the next set's first game.

A standard changeover allows up to 90 seconds from the end of one point to the start of the next game's first serve. The first-game changeover is different: players switch ends without a seated rest. Between sets, the normal interval is up to 120 seconds.

During a tie-break, players change ends after every six points. The brief switch is part of continuous play rather than a full changeover. These movements balance sun, wind, court background, and other conditions that may favor one end.

Officials announce time before the interval expires, and delay penalties can follow if a player is not ready. Medical treatment and extreme-weather procedures use separate rules. For ordinary viewing, count completed games: an odd total usually signals the next trip across the net.

After the first game and every odd-numbered game, with additional set-end rules.

Up to 90 seconds between the end of one point and the next game's first serve.

No. They change ends without a rest after the first game of each set.

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